Why it matters
Current consumption and production patterns are unsustainable. Decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation is essential for sustainable development.
Key facts
- 3 EarthsIf the global population reaches 9.8 billion by 2050, nearly 3 Earths would be needed to sustain current lifestyles.Source: UN Environment
- 106B tThe global material footprint rose from 73 to 106 billion metric tons between 2000 and 2022.Source: UN SDG Report 2024
- 62M tE-waste reached 62 million tonnes globally in 2022, up 82% since 2010.Source: UN SDG Report 2024
What the world agreed to
Key targets for Goal 12. The full list, with indicators, is on the UN's site.
See all targets on sdgs.un.org- Implement the 10-Year Framework on Sustainable Consumption and Production
- Achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
- Halve per capita global food waste at retail and consumer levels
- Substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, and recycling
Take action on Goal 12
Campaigns on this goal
Things you can do this week
Community
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Who leads globally
3 UN agencies and international organizations work on Goal 12.
- FAOFood and Agriculture OrganizationLeads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security.
- UNEPUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeSets the global environmental agenda and promotes sustainable development.
- UNIDOUN Industrial Development OrganizationPromotes inclusive and sustainable industrial development.
Closely connected goals
Progress here moves together with these goals.